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・ American Virgin (comics)
・ American Visa
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American War Memorial, Gibraltar
・ American War Memorials Overseas
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・ American Watch Tool Company
・ American Watchmakers-Clockmakers Institute
・ American Water
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・ American Water (company)
・ American Water Resources Association
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・ American Water Spaniel
・ American Water Works Association


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American War Memorial, Gibraltar : ウィキペディア英語版
American War Memorial, Gibraltar

The American War Memorial (also known as the American Steps or more formally the Naval Monument at Gibraltar) is a World War I memorial in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar. It was built for the American Battle Monuments Commission in 1933, and incorporated into the main city wall, the Line Wall Curtain. It commemorated the successful alliance of the United States and the United Kingdom in their naval exploits in the vicinity of Gibraltar during the Great War. The monument was inaugurated in 1937. Sixty-one years later, in November 1998, the monument was the site of another unveiling ceremony, that of a bronze plaque which commemorated the World War II Allied invasion of North Africa, Operation Torch. That unveiling ceremony was one of a number of events that weekend whose guests included dignitaries from the United Kingdom and the United States.
==Description==

The American War Memorial ''(pictured at right)'' is a World War I naval monument located near the north end of Line Wall Road in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar, at the southern end of the Iberian Peninsula. More formally known as the Naval Monument at Gibraltar, the memorial and steps were incorporated into the Line Wall Curtain at Prince Albert's Front giving pedestrians access to the lower Reclamation Road, Fish Market Lane, and Queensway.〔〔 The steps connected the town above with the Royal Navy facilities below.〔 The monument was designed by architect Paul Philippe Cret (1876 – 1945), a native of France who was a professor at the University of Pennsylvania. Cret ''(pictured at right)'' designed the memorial on behalf of the American Battle Monuments Commission. It was constructed between 1932 and 1933.〔〔 The inscription ''(link below)'' over the arch of the memorial indicates that it was "erected by the United States of America to commemorate the achievements and comradeship of the American and British Navies in this vicinity during the World War."〔 On the other side of the masonry arch are two bronze medallions ''(pictured below)'' depicting the seals of the United States and of its Department of the Navy. The dolomitic limestone utilised in the construction of the monument came from the Rock of Gibraltar. The memorial is an example of the successful incorporation of a relatively recent work into older, existing architecture.

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